????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? The basic approach for selecting hop substitutions was from the “truly feel” and expertise. But present day occasions have permitted us to make use of Pc databases that consider the alpha acids, beta

???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????: ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???????

????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???